Ram Navami
Lord Rama
When it falls
The date shifts because it tracks the moon, not the Gregorian calendar.
Calculated for India (IST) using precise Panchang astronomy. Dates can shift by a day at locations far to the east or west.
Significance & story
Ram Navami marks the birth of Rama, the prince of Ayodhya whom the Hindu tradition counts among the avatars of Vishnu. He is born on the ninth bright-half day (Navami) of Chaitra, the first month of the lunar year, and the tradition places the moment of his birth at midday — which is why the festival's puja is timed to noon rather than dawn or dusk.
Rama's life is told in the Ramayana: the exile of fourteen years, the abduction of his wife Sita, the long campaign to recover her, and the eventual return to Ayodhya. What the festival honours is less the story than the conduct — Rama is remembered as maryada purushottam, the man who held to duty and his given word even when it cost him. The day is an occasion to revisit that example, not only to mark a birth.
Ram Navami also closes the spring Navratri. The nine nights of Chaitra Navratri build toward this ninth day, so for many households the fast that began at the start of the festival is broken on Navami after the midday worship.
Rituals & observance
How Ram Navami is kept:
- The central rite is the midday puja, timed to madhyahna — the middle portion of the day — because that is when Rama is said to have been born.
- Many keep a day-long fast, often the last of the nine Navratri fasts, broken after the noon worship.
- Households and temples hold readings from the Ramayana, especially the Bala Kanda passage describing Rama's birth; a small cradle for the infant Rama is sometimes set out and rocked at midday.
- The Ram Raksha Stotra and chanting of Rama's name are common through the day.
- Temples to Rama, Sita, Lakshmana and Hanuman hold special darshan; in some places a procession (shobha yatra) carries the deities through the streets.
Regional variations
How this date is determined
Observed on the Navami tithi of Chaitra (Shukla paksha), reckoned by midday (madhyahna).
Dates are computed to astronomical precision (NASA/JPL ephemeris), in line with traditional panchang.