Labh Chaturthi
When it falls
The date shifts because it tracks the moon, not the Gregorian calendar.
Calculated for India (IST) using precise Panchang astronomy. Dates can shift by a day at locations far to the east or west.
Significance & story
Labh Chaturthi falls on Chaturthi, the fourth lunar day of the waxing fortnight (Shukla Paksha) of Kartik — "Kartik Sud Choth" in Gujarati. It sits near the close of the Diwali cluster, after the Gujarati New Year (Bestu Varas), and is also known as Labh Chauth or Varad Chaturthi. The word labh means gain or profit, and that meaning sets the whole tone of the day: it is kept as an auspicious marker for the prosperity of the year ahead, in trade and in the household alike.
The day is best understood as the lead-in to Labh Pancham (labh-pancham), the day that follows it, when many Gujarati families and merchant communities ceremonially open their new account books for the year. Labh Chaturthi is the quieter day before that step — a time to settle the house, finish the cleaning and decorating begun for Diwali, and approach the new working year in a calm, ordered frame rather than rushing back to business straight after the festival.
As a Chaturthi, the day also carries a natural link to Ganesha (Ganpati), the remover of obstacles, who is traditionally invoked at the start of any new venture. The alternative name Varad Chaturthi points to the same idea — varad means boon-giving. For Gujarati households the emphasis is practical and domestic: not a large public festival, but a well-kept day within the Diwali stretch that asks for a steady, prosperous start to the year before account books are opened.
Rituals & observance
How Labh Chaturthi is kept:
- The house is kept clean and the doorway marked with rangoli and lamps, carrying forward the preparation begun for Diwali and the Gujarati New Year rather than starting fresh.
- A short Ganesha (Ganpati) worship is common, in keeping with Chaturthi being his lunar day and the wish for an obstacle-free start to the new working year.
- Many families treat the day as a pause before resuming business — the shop or trade stays unhurried, with the formal opening of new account books reserved for Labh Pancham the next day.
- Sweets and a simple festive meal are shared at home, as part of the closing days of the Diwali festivities.
- Some households visit family or elders and exchange good wishes for prosperity (labh) in the year ahead, treating the day as an auspicious note to set before work begins again.
Regional variations
How this date is determined
Observed on the Chaturthi tithi of Kartik (Shukla paksha), reckoned by sunrise (udaya tithi).
Dates are computed to astronomical precision (NASA/JPL ephemeris), in line with traditional panchang.